CNS and Neurological Disorders


The Central Nervous System, or CNS, shapes the brain and spinal cord. It is part of our nervous system and it is called as central because it is a centre that receives data, coordinates it, and affects the entire body's behaviour. It regulates our breathing, emotions, heart rate, feelings, movement, temperature of the body, the release of some hormones and other parts as well. The CNS consists of white and grey matter. This can be found in the skull-encased brain. The brain's outer cortex comprises grey matter in the tract and white matter. White matter acts as a connector that links the different positions of the bodies of nerve cells and carries nerve impulses between neurons. Myelinated axons consist of white matter. The neuropile, neuronal cell bodies, glial cells, synapses, and capillaries are made of grey matter. The difference between grey matter and white matter is that few myelinated axons and multiple cell bodies are included in the latter, whereas few cell bodies and more long-range myelinated axon tracts are included in white matter.



Neurological disorders affect the nervous or peripheral nervous systems of the central system and can impair the function of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerve or neuromuscular function. Specific causes of medical specialty problems vary, but can include genetic defects, inborn anomalies or disorders, disease-related diseases, style or environmental health issues, and brain damage, injury to the medulla spinalis, nerve injury, and sensitivity to protein. It impose an undue burden on the health of the world. The most recent statistics specifies that the neurological diseases are  included  in the worldwide Burden of Disease Study-and Alzheimer's other dementias, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and headache disorders (migraine, tension-type headache [TTH], and drug-overuse headache account for 3% of the disease's global burden.



Neuroscience Conferences | Alzheimers and Parkinsons Diseases  Congress |   Pediatric Neurology Conferences


  • White and gray matter
  • Spinal cord
  • Brain
  • Cranial nerves
  • Difference from the peripheral nervous system
  • Clinical significance
  • Acute Spinal Cord Injury
  • Alzheimers Disease

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